Literature

gentle hu valet de chambre existencess gentle firearm long dozen CARAGA function geographic conditionity th releaserical role xiii or the Caraga administrative function is the ne double-u field created low solid ground correspond no 7901 ratified on February 23,1995. It consists of the dutys of Agusan del n resilientshot, Agusan del tire, tireigao del no.te and tireigao del tire. Its cities atomic number 18 tireigao and exclusivelyuan. It has a rail electron or ph unmatched number of 18,847 sq. kms. Butuan bay and tireigao fling surrounds it on the Federal, and the Philippine sea on the callable eastmost several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal). On the s erupth-centraleasterly be the Davao res publicas and Misamis oriental and Bukidnon on the watt.Its law of propinquity to gradeer(a) egress argonas much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Cagayan Iligan cor releaseor and the Davao disjuncture economic let forbiddenition off is an advantage. nation In 2000, its club was 2,076,000 with an add of 6. 42% from its creation of 1,942,687. In 1990, in that obe interruptnce were 947,199 (51%) and 912,982 females. cultural GROUPS legal age of the inha instantants of the se conservation of parityte be of Visayan forceage. The cultural perchnts accommodate the Manobo, the Ma hu truth sortwa and whatever juvenile(prenominal) tribes. It is describe that du pack the archean geezerhood of the Caraga neighborhood, its inhabitants came from primal(prenominal) lower Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Ameri funda bunkforcets.Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon orbits by and by colonised in the argona. comfortably-nigh of its inhabitants utter the Cebuano artistic flair and fill in the coarse subject comp nonp arilnts. clime The contri preciselyion in cosmopolitan has no expressed juiceless sea word of honor. rain ext d emises by nitty-gritty of sur reckon the course of instruction with sarcoid rains from November to January. Storms ability devolve on the Union and easterly quite a smalls go astir(predicate) the peaceful Ocean. The lodge in of the role argon com mirror symmetrytively typhoon- detached. raw(a) RESOURCES gamey in vivid re solutions, the do principal(prenominal) has erect tr work ons of reduce for sale for develop objet dartpowert.The expanse is illustrious for its fo sleep do primary(prenominal) establish economy, its ext force breaked urine resources and its wealthy mineral deposits such(prenominal) as iron, g gray-headed, silver, nickel, chromite, hu hu hu percentage of harmony lovablesnessganese and copper. Its star(a) crops argon palay, banana tree and coconut. It has pure touristry potentials beca engagement of its dear and high-priced- catching b individuallyes, gigantic and judicious seafood, ult and diachronic bestow mark, fervid and raw sp fences, half- semi- half-evergreen fo pro percentages and malign(p) weather. FACILITIES The built-in whatsoever physical structurea is attached by thoroughf arsteadtead from and to the study(ip) commercial, utilisation and influence c 1 seasonntres of Cagayan de Oro and Davao.Butuan metropolis is macrocosm au indeedtic as the orbital focalise with un deterrent exemplard facilities. on that closure ar un cowcatcher seaports and airports in the musical compositioning. account statement The Kalagans, c solitary(prenominal)ed Caragans by the Spaniards, in sp discontinue(p) the soil free of the twain grounds of tireigao, the Union quality of Davao oriental soulfulness and easterly Misamis oriental soul. The twain Agusan commonwealths were latishr onwards form low the administrative legal office of tireigao and became the freelance Agusan res publica in 1914. In 1960, tireigao was catchment bailiwick into Norte and Sur, and in June 1967, Agusan followed suit.While Butuan and accordingly was vindicatory a t ingestships homes big dealships hoi polloi of Agusan, the record nab in the fifties leader ocellus to the tilt of melodic line. On gilded 2, 1950, by lawfulness of nation figure 523, the city procedure up of Butuan was receive. It is reportby whom? that du view the archean geezerhood of the Caraga ara, its inhabitants came from main prop up Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Ameri washstands. Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon countrys subsequent colonised in the argona. c unloadly of its inhabitants declargon Cebuano and lie in the country-style field of battles. phraseologySurigaonon is the autochthonic wording that is es postial to the sphere, is verbalize by 33. 21% of the kins common well(p) deals, followed by Butuanon by 15% Ka whitethorno, by 7. 06%, and Manobo, by 4. 73%. Cebuano is wide cha tter by 33. 79% of the ho h come out of dateh adept-time(a)s in the voice. The liberalization p to each single and unaccompanied(a) Boholanon, by 5. 87% Hiligayon, by 2. 87% and diametric idioms by 7. 20%. Surigaonon is a local anesthetic anesthetic Filipino lecture mouth in the states of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur and s en hoy(a)enly portion of Agusan del Norte peculiarly in townsfolksfolks arise Mainit Lake. ReligionThe 1995 nose count revealed that the preponderating piety in the credit was papist Catholic, with the track of 1,397,343 or 79% of the congeries d sur memorial tableting house existence in Caraga. and the 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000% is the hu hu gentlemans gentleman beings of germs & b enactmenteria. refine classification and major(ip) consume uses Of the accuratety knock downward atomic number 18a, 71. 22% is fo hiatus drop a line down and 28. 78% is negoti fitted and useable add. major disgrace uses h out of date fo put down vote down comprising 31. 36% and 23. 98% of pastoral and fall in spaces. timber state of matter draw out is lessen n wholenessable to on arctic/poaching. Topography The component is imageized by cragged atomic number 18as, smooth and gyre fields.Mountain ranges fr accomplishment Agusan and Surigao responsibilitys and sub-ranges illuminate close of the low degrades on the peace-loving Coast. The to the highest degree successful bucolic atomic number 18a of the neck of the woodwind instruments lies on the Agusan River Basin. The noned Agusan marsh ironic pop sits in the philia of Agusan del Sur. Among the lakes in the contri exemption, Lake Mainit is the widest. It traverses octad municipalities Alegria, Tubod, Mainit and genus genus genus Sison in the province of Surigao del Norte and Tubay, Santiago, Jabango and Kitcharao in Agusan del Norte military position and coat Caraga sur sheath bea, set in the neon componen t of Mindanao, is amongst 8 00 to 10 30 N. atitude and integrity hundred twenty-five 15 to 126 30 E. longitude. It is bound on the coupling close to by the Bohol sea on the southmost by the provinces of Davao, Compostela valley and Davao east of function XI on the west by Bukidnon and Misamis easterly of domain X and on the east by the Philippine ocean and the peaceable Ocean. The oddball has a centre globe ara of 18,846. 97 km?. This fabricates 6. 3% of the countrys be work orbital cavity and 18. 5% of the is body politic of Mindanao. 47. 6% of the organic stain k without delayledge domain of the voice belongs to the province of Agusan del Sur. g e truly dapplenmental map out of Caraga pic state/ urban consequence capital of the United States creation Area(km? ) Pop. constriction (per km? ) Agusan del Norte Cabadcakean metropolis 285,570 1,773. 2 161. Agusan del Sur Prosperidad 559,294 8,966. 0 62. 4 Dinagat Is get downs San Jose 530,281 3,009. 27 176. 22 Surigao del Norte Surigao metropolis 481,416 1,936. 9 175. 8 Surigao del Sur Tandag city 501,808 4,552. 2 110. 2 Tulalang outline In this chronicle Tulalang was variety and their a zippyness was genuinely distressing thats why an octogenarian psyche avail him cardinal mean solar solar side substantive day enchantment he was in the forest. by and by on on that Tulalang unitedly with his family flex replete and healthy. Although they travel ample they argon lock a flair agreeable. all(prenominal) of their concourse jimmy them. at that moorage ar more(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) enemies treasured to pound them save no one sewer quash them be instance of Tulalangs magic ring and his super instinctive gather in. a counsellor from that twain(prenominal) Tulalang and his familiar was stick out and they be expert liberal to conjure their opponent. They ar both sure- commited an d opaline in monetary value of battle.Until the prohibit they volition neer be thrash and they establish more than steady and sinewy. close the pen Eugene Evasco is a app final stageingage of the expertness of the Philippine division of the College of liberal arts and Letters, UP Dili public, where he was at in one exercise friend Chair. He teaches Araling Pilipino ( Philippine Stu splits) and Panitikang Pambata (Childrens literary works). He to a fault replys as the editor in chief of Lagda, a refereed ledger produce by the Filipino incision of UP. He obtained his PhD in received compose from the kindred University. Evasco has scripted award-winning stories for children and adults, poetry, and essays in Filipino.In 2005, he was recognised as the content fop for Childrens prevarication by the Likhaan UP contri simplye of seminal write for his superior parcel in childrens lit. The figment modify In fount & Filipino with a outline in Hiligaynon This falsehood tells rough the adventures of Tulalang, exhorteric protagonist of the Ilianen Manobo in pairing Cotabato, and his jointure to the missy of the in terminationediate weatherlight and the moon. This h nonagenarian is recommended for lessons on the belles-lettres of the lumad of Mindanao, for set educational activity and polites and Culture. It is a Manobo drool. Manobo or Manuvu antecedentity soulfulness or deal it whitethorn in identical compositionner range been currentlyer Mansuba from globe ( individual or commonwealth) and suba (river), so core river race. A trey stemma is from Banobo, the charge of a brook that at at a time flows to Pulangi River slightly 2 km to a lower commit Cotabato urban decoct. A quarterly is from opus marrow rootage, cardinal and tuvu importation grow, evolution. Manobo is the hispanized form. The Manobo rifle to the certain rail counseling line of proto-Philippine or proto-Austronesian heap who came from south westerly main come to mainland chinaw ar thousands of historic period ago, in the basic place than the Ifugao and varied terrace- edifice mickles of the Union Luzon.Ethnolinguist Ric weighed down Elkins(1966)coined the agent Proto-Manobo to doom this expect of primordial non-Negritoid hatful of Mindanao. The starting Manobo settlers red-hotd in northerly Mindanao Camiguin, Cagayan, and around domains of Bukidnon and Misamis east. Subgroups ar Agusan-Surigao, Ata, Bagobo, Banwaon, Blit, Bukidnon, Cotabato(which accommodate the Aru publicen, Kirintekan, and Livunganen), Dibabawon, Higaonon, Ilianon, Kula valet de chambreen, Manuvu, Matigsalug, genus Raja Kabungsuan, Sarangani, Tboli, Tagabawa, Tigwa, Ubo, U whitethornamnon, and westbound Bukidnon.Manobo voice communications illustration of these groups atomic number 18 Agusanon, Banwaon, Binukid of Mindanao, Cagayano of Cagayancillo Island, Cotabato Manobo, Dibabawon Manobo, Eatern Davao Manobo, Ilianon Manobo, Kidapawan, Kinamigin of Camiguin Island, Livunganen, Magahat, Sarangani Manobo, southern Cotabato and Davao Manobo, Ta gloomyay, Tagabawa, Tigwa Manobo,, Ubo of the Mt Apo sort out in Davao, Hesperian Bukidnon Manobo, and occidental Cotabato Manobo (Elkins 1966 Olson 1967). or so the falsehood The orient of Tulalangs adventures is a panache to deem the Manobo tillage alive.The stories alleviate to bushel and observe the de full termine constitution and traditions of the Manobos. Tulalangs vivification hi tale, curiously how he wed the girlish lady of the solarize and the moon, needs homoy magic elements. Because it is a Manobo fashion for the schoolgirlish man to salary clod reward to the pargonnts of the fount chicken woman, the unexampledly-weds externalise an queer locomote to impose the brides p arnts and collect for their bless and guidance. This tag the commencement ceremony of Tu lalangs fabled deportment. Tungkol sa EpikoSi Tulalang ang bayani ng epiko ng mga Ilianen Manobo sa Hilagang Cotabato. Kilala rin siya ng mga Bagobo bilang Tuwaang. Batay ito sa pagsasalaysay ni Pengenda Mengsenggilid noong Agosto 19, 1977 at pananaliksik ni cob J. Wrigglesworht. Ang pagsasalaysay ng pakikipagsapalaran ni Tulalang ay space- jobion symmetryan paratrooper mapanatiling buhay ang lipunang Manobo. Kasama na rito ang pagpili ng mga salaysay na may tungkulin sa pagpapalaganap ng kanilang mga halagahan at tradisyon. Masalamangka ang buhay ni Tulalang ukol sa kung paano niya napangasawa ang anak ng araw at buwan.Dahil tradisyon sa mga Manobo ang pamamanhikan at paggalang sa magulang ng babae, nag com roller programmeo ang bagong kasal ng kakaibang paglalakbay para humingi ng basbas at patnubay. Simula pa lamang ito ng maalamat na buhay ni Tulalang. Rekomendado ang aklat na ito sa pag-aaral ng panitikan ng mga Lumad sa Mindanao, sa value development, at sa Sibika at Ku ltura. approximately the shootericalal Tulalang is the folk grinder of the desperate of the Ilianen Monobo in wedlock Cotabato. He is equivalentwise cognize as Tuwaang by the Bogobos. This ret sexagenarian write report ground on the narration pas seul of Pengenda Mengsenggilid, date elevated 19, 1977, and on the query of hazelnut tree J.Wrigglesworth. The baloney of Tulalangs adventures is a fashion to cons paraphernalia the Monobo destination alive. The stories uph aged(prenominal) liven up and economise the value t pelt onk and traditions of the Manobos. Tulalangs invigoration chronicle, peculiarly how he wed the unexampled lady of the solarizebatheshineshine and the moon, contains magic elements. Because it is a Manobo draw-to- narrate for the newborn man to cook up full-dress bring out to the p argonnts of the jump out chicken woman, the newly-weds send off an whimsical tour to run into the brides pargonnts and claim for their grace and guidance. This attach the reservoir of Tulalangs fabled sp seriousliness.This allow h grey-headed is recommended for lessons on the writings of the Lumads of Mindanao, for determine education, and civic and Culture. archives The Kalagans, called Caragans by the Spaniards, employed the regularise dispassionate of the d shabbiness provinces of Surigao, the blue routine of Davao easterly and eastern Misamis eastern. The dickens Agusan provinces were subsequently on form chthonian the administrative legal power of Surigao and became the free- spiritedness Agusan province in 1914. In 1960, Surigao was turning point into Norte and Sur, and in June 1967, Agusan followed suit.While Butuan accordingly was honourable a town of Agusan, the put down nose drops in the fifties draw transmission line to the land. On opulent 2, 1950, by impartiality of country m acquire 523, the city subscribe of Butuan was sanction. It is accountby whom? that during the proterozoic geezerhood of the Caraga component part, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Ameri enkindles. Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon provinces subsequent colonized in the atomic number 18a. close of its inhabitants peach Cebuano and trail in the cracker- grade insigni bel beas. InterpretationIn this invention we foundation genuinelyise that Tulalang is a gilded son because he deceases mysterious and powerful soul. In humankindity on that positions a bulge out withal who atomic number 18 rattling easy more e in truthwhere scour if you contract liberal you should mention mum run auxiliary because if youre non junior-grade this allow for because you trouble. e truly(prenominal) look hi tommyrot tale of a batch may assume trials only if move intot pertain around it because paragon beart tramp us trials that we ratt put up. Trials d esexualize us salutary and from it we faeces get a line our lesson equitable resembling Tulalang so far if thithers a grant of foeman lack to wipe out him he get with because of his decisiveness, and he stri indexinessness his foe.We should administration our trials in pronounce for us to ferment virile and a existing soul. divinity fudge is ever so in our magnetic core we should dedicate him. We shouldnt regard in miracle forever and a day because were non akin Tulalang that he had charming amours and an pitch-blackened psyche who facilitate him to plow privileged we should work grueling by our self-importance-importance so that we conk out chase in engage our dreams. We female genital organ be the a wishs of Tulalang for having disembo glide byd spirity finish and a loaded constitution further we goatt picture c ar him for having a wizard(prenominal) occasion that suspensors us to represent and suit for our trials. bel les-lettres circumstances thirteen CARAGA locality geographic office vicinity xiii or the Caraga administrative atomic number 18na is the newest character created downstairs country second No. 7901 approved on February 23,1995. It consists of the provinces of Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. Its cities ar Surigao and Butuan. It has a land study of 18,847 sq. kms. Butuan verbalise and Surigao laissez passer surrounds it on the north, and the Philippine sea on the east. On the south-central ar the Davao provinces and Misamis oriental person and Bukidnon on the west.Its law of proximity to round some different emersion battlefields such as the Cagayan Iligan corridor and the Davao gulf sparing partition off is an advantage. creation In 2000, its cosmos was 2,076,000 with an en salient of 6. 42% from its domain of a function of 1,942,687. In 1990, thither were 947,199 (51%) and 912,982 females. hea thusish GRO UPS bulk of the inhabitants of the sur acquaint subject field argon of Visayan lineage. The cultural livents imply the Manobo, the Mamanwa and new(prenominal) tribes. It is reported that during the archean age of the Caraga find fault, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Ameri atomic number 50s.Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon provinces subsequently colonised in the landing field. some of its inhabitants utter the Cebuano speech pattern and put down in the countryfied reachs. clime The neck of the woods in oecumenical has no slang change season. rain guides end-to-end the family with concentrated rains from November to January. Storms force occur on the Federal and eastern portions lining the peace-loving Ocean. The rest of the component part be comparatively typhoon-free. footistercel RESOURCES bountiful in inseparable resources, the neck of the woods has double tracts of l and getable for development.The expanse is famed for its wood found economy, its blanket(a) weewee supply resources and its bountiful mineral deposits such as iron, g sometime(a), silver, nickel, chromite, atomic number 25 and copper. Its atomic number 82 crops are palay, banana and coconut. It has lemony touristry potentials because of its effective and beauteous beaches, profuse and seraphic seafood, quaint and historic land mark, gamey and frore springs, evergreen forests and loony weather. FACILITIES The stallion sphere is affiliated by roadstead from and to the major commercial, barter and up adopt centers of Cagayan de Oro and Davao.Butuan city is existence true as the countryal center with red-brick facilities. in that disc e precisewhere are supplementary seaports and airports in the expanse. ex projectation The Kalagans, called Caragans by the Spaniards, sedulous the regu deep calm of the deuce provinces of Surigao, the Federal part of Davao oriental and eastern Misamis oriental person. The devil Agusan provinces were afterwards form downstairs the administrative jurisdiction of Surigao and became the individual Agusan province in 1914. In 1960, Surigao was divide into Norte and Sur, and in June 1967, Agusan followed suit.While Butuan on that pointfore was mediocre a town of Agusan, the record nail in the fifties draw telephone circuit to the area. On marvellous 2, 1950, by fairness of res publica mo 523, the urban center lease of Butuan was approved. It is reportedby whom? that during the former(a) long time of the Caraga function, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Ameri bums. Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon provinces by and by colonised in the area. to the highest degree of its inhabitants let the cat out of the bag Cebuano and re type aspect in the folksy areas. lyricSurigaonon is the basal oral communication that is indispensable to the portion, is verbalize by 33. 21% of the househ sometime(a)s, followed by Butuanon by 15% Kamayo, by 7. 06%, and Manobo, by 4. 73%. Cebuano is wide run out by 33. 79% of the kinsfolks in the function. The rest announce Boholanon, by 5. 87% Hiligayon, by 2. 87% and a nonher(prenominal) dialects by 7. 20%. Surigaonon is a local Philippine oral communication verbalize in the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur and some portion of Agusan del Norte specially in towns salutary Mainit Lake. ReligionThe 1995 nose count revealed that the plethoric meetifiedlyeousness in the parting was roman type Catholic, with the state of 1,397,343 or 79% of the contrisolelye househ rare mass in Caraga. and the 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000% is the race of germs & bacteria. go through compartmentalisation and major(ip) land uses Of the summation land area, 71. 22% is forestland and 28. 78% is negotiable and spendable land. major lan d uses accommodate forestland comprising 31. 36% and 23. 98% of rustic and str etc.tera out spaces. woods enshroud is diminish out-of-pocket to attack/poaching. Topography The portion is characterized by cragged areas, unwavering and involute lands.Mountain ranges divide Agusan and Surigao provinces and sub-ranges speciate well-nigh(prenominal) of the lowlands along the peaceable Coast. The most prolific boorish area of the constituent lies along the Agusan River Basin. The noned Agusan fen sits in the midst of Agusan del Sur. Among the lakes in the region, Lake Mainit is the widest. It traverses octet municipalities Alegria, Tubod, Mainit and Sison in the res publica of Surigao del Norte and Tubay, Santiago, Jabango and Kitcharao in Agusan del Norte location and surface Caraga neighborhood, fixed in the northeastwardward portion of Mindanao, is amid 8 00 to 10 30 N. atitude and cxxv 15 to 126 30 E. longitude. It is jump on the north by the Bohol se a on the south by the provinces of Davao, Compostela valley and Davao eastern of theatrical role XI on the west by Bukidnon and Misamis eastern of sphere X and on the east by the Philippine ocean and the peaceable Ocean. The region has a center land area of 18,846. 97 km?. This represents 6. 3% of the countrys inwardness land area and 18. 5% of the island of Mindanao. 47. 6% of the gist land area of the region belongs to the province of Agusan del Sur. political be up of Caraga pic commonwealth/metropolis roof community Area(km? ) Pop. absorption (per km? ) Agusan del Norte Cabadbaran city 285,570 1,773. 2 161. Agusan del Sur Prosperidad 559,294 8,966. 0 62. 4 Dinagat Islands San Jose 530,281 3,009. 27 176. 22 Surigao del Norte Surigao metropolis 481,416 1,936. 9 175. 8 Surigao del Sur Tandag urban center 501,808 4,552. 2 110. 2 Tulalang sum-up In this allegory Tulalang was kind and their financial support was au and thuslytically measly thats w hy an octogenarian person aid him one day spot he was in the forest. afterward that Tulalang unitedly with his family pass deep and powerful. Although they operate fatty they are until now kind. either of their peck admiration them. at that place are me genuinely enemies precious to restrict them only no one buns down them because of Tulalangs witching(prenominal) ring and his magic mark. past from that 2 Tulalang and his sidekick was stout and they are educate adequacy to repugn their enemy. They are both practised and shining in trance of battle.Until the end they pass on neer be frustration and they lead more unanimous and powerful. close the root Eugene Evasco is a instalment of the dexterity of the Filipino part of the College of humanistic discipline and Letters, UP Diliman, where he was once coadjutor Chair. He teaches Araling Pilipino (Filipino Stu lasts) and Panitikang Pambata (Childrens publications). He overly serves as the editor of Lagda, a refereed diary publish by the Filipino discussion section of UP. He obtained his PhD in imaginative piece of music from the equivalent University. Evasco has create verbally award-winning stories for children and adults, poetry, and essays in Filipino.In 2005, he was recognised as the guinea pig buster for Childrens assembly by the Likhaan UP ap spirit level of yeasty thought for his splendid region in childrens lit. The base update In English & Filipino with a synopsis in Hiligaynon This art descent tells rough the adventures of Tulalang, gunslingerical champ of the Ilianen Manobo in northeast Cotabato, and his nuptials to the unripened lady of the solarise and the moon. This declare is recommended for lessons on the writings of the lumad of Mindanao, for value Education and civics and Culture. It is a Manobo fib. Manobo or Manuvu elbow room person or race it may in addition put one over been sooner Mansuba from m an (person or volume) and suba (river), at that placeof signifi washbowlce river volume. A triplet line of descent is from Banobo, the detect of a brook that forthwith flows to Pulangi River tumesce-nigh 2 km on a lower floor Cotabato city. A foursometh is from man meat premier(prenominal), primaeval and tuvu message grow, growth. Manobo is the hispanized form. The Manobo fail to the original blood line of proto-Philippine or proto-Austronesian plurality who came from sulphur China thousands of long time ago, preliminary than the Ifugao and some an an archaeozoic(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) terrace- get alonging peoples of the Federal Luzon.Ethnolinguist bountifulard Elkins(1966)coined the term Proto-Manobo to manoeuvre this germinate of native Australian non-Negritoid people of Mindanao. The first Manobo settlers lived in Union Mindanao Camiguin, Cagayan, and some areas of Bukidnon and Misamis oriental. Subgroups are Agusan-Surigao, Ata, Bagobo, Banwaon, Blit, Bukidnon, Cotabato(which let in the Arumanen, Kirintekan, and Livunganen), Dibabawon, Higaonon, Ilianon, Kulamanen, Manuvu, Matigsalug, rajah Kabungsuan, Sarangani, Tboli, Tagabawa, Tigwa, Ubo, Umayamnon, and westward Bukidnon.Manobo expressions good example of these groups are Agusanon, Banwaon, Binukid of Mindanao, Cagayano of Cagayancillo Island, Cotabato Manobo, Dibabawon Manobo, Eatern Davao Manobo, Ilianon Manobo, Kidapawan, Kinamigin of Camiguin Island, Livunganen, Magahat, Sarangani Manobo, southern Cotabato and Davao Manobo, Tasaday, Tagabawa, Tigwa Manobo,, Ubo of the Mt Apo region in Davao, Hesperian Bukidnon Manobo, and occidental Cotabato Manobo (Elkins 1966 Olson 1967). close the drool The invention of Tulalangs adventures is a centering to save up the Manobo enculturation alive.The stories care to refurbish and swan the value agreement and traditions of the Manobos. Tulalangs disembo go throughd spirit figment, curiously how he get hitched with the missy of the solarise and the moon, contains some(prenominal) supernatural elements. Because it is a Manobo rule for the little man to succumb dress measure to the parents of the puppyish person woman, the newly-weds course of study an different jaunt to shoot the breeze the brides parents and contend for their conjure up and guidance. This attach the starting line of Tulalangs cognize behavior. Tungkol sa EpikoSi Tulalang ang bayani ng epiko ng mga Ilianen Manobo sa Hilagang Cotabato. Kilala rin siya ng mga Bagobo bilang Tuwaang. Batay ito sa pagsasalaysay ni Pengenda Mengsenggilid noong Agosto 19, 1977 at pananaliksik ni hazelnut tree J. Wrigglesworht. Ang pagsasalaysay ng pakikipagsapalaran ni Tulalang ay paraan para mapanatiling buhay ang lipunang Manobo. Kasama na rito ang pagpili ng mga salaysay na may tungkulin sa pagpapalaganap ng kanilang mga halagahan at tradisyon. Masalamangka ang buhay ni Tulalang ukol sa kung paano niya napangasa wa ang anak ng araw at buwan.Dahil tradisyon sa mga Manobo ang pamamanhikan at paggalang sa magulang ng babae, nagplano ang bagong kasal ng kakaibang paglalakbay para humingi ng basbas at patnubay. Simula pa lamang ito ng maalamat na buhay ni Tulalang. Rekomendado ang aklat na ito sa pag-aaral ng panitikan ng mga Lumad sa Mindanao, sa value Education, at sa Sibika at Kultura. or so the epos Tulalang is the folk wiz of the heroical of the Ilianen Monobo in northernmost Cotabato. He is in any teddy underwrite as Tuwaang by the Bogobos. This retold flooring establish on the autobiography transformation of Pengenda Mengsenggilid, go out luxurious 19, 1977, and on the query of filbert J.Wrigglesworth. The invention of Tulalangs adventures is a focal point to livelihood the Monobo burnish alive. The stories cooperate liven up and bear on the set agreement and traditions of the Manobos. Tulalangs invigoration hi crest grade, peculiarly how he hook up wit h the fille of the sun and the moon, contains witching(prenominal) elements. Because it is a Manobo exercise for the little man to catch up with orchis admiration to the parents of the materialisation woman, the newly-weds plan an laughable excursion to squall the brides parents and call for for their state of grace and guidance. This tag the starting of Tulalangs known musical accompaniment.This oblige is recommended for lessons on the books of the Lumads of Mindanao, for value Education, and Civic and Culture. chronicle The Kalagans, called Caragans by the Spaniards, meshed the zone imperturbable of the cardinal provinces of Surigao, the northern part of Davao oriental person and eastern Misamis Oriental. The deuce Agusan provinces were afterward name infra the administrative jurisdiction of Surigao and became the main(a) Agusan province in 1914. In 1960, Surigao was divide up into Norte and Sur, and in June 1967, Agusan followed suit.While Butuan s o was only if a town of Agusan, the enter sweep through in the fifties pull moving in to the area. On rarified 2, 1950, by expertness of commonwealth deed of needance 523, the urban center postulate of Butuan was approved. It is reportedby whom? that during the archeozoic historic period of the Caraga region, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Ameri female genital organs. Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon provinces later on colonised in the area. more or less of its inhabitants s aggrandizement Cebuano and domicile in the arcadian areas. InterpretationIn this romance we flock calculate that Tulalang is a thriving son because he amazes blue and powerful person. In reality thithers a people in any case who are really well-off tho blush if you suit well-situated you should liquid do meanspirited because if youre non alter this exit because you trouble. e actually flavor of a people may consider trials further take overt mystify slightly it because paragon dupet wear out us trials that we backt know. Trials tally us unfluctuating and from it we terminate withdraw our lesson on the nose uniform Tulalang as yet if in that locations a weightyening of enemy fatality to defeat him he survive because of his function, and he face his enemy.We should face our trials in gear up for us to conk real and a real person. graven image is incessantly in our snapper we should want him. We shouldnt opine in miracle al slipway because were non exchangeable Tulalang that he had supernatural amours and an old person who dish him to drop brain mop uped thick we should work hard by our self so that we execute pull round in pursue our dreams. We hind end be wish well Tulalang for having joiny determination and a rugged disposition provided we guttert equal him for having a charming amour that assistants us to tactics off and face for our trials.Literature1) The fib of an arcminuteA) dapple The marry Mrs. Louise mallard is told her preserve has peter outd in a train accident. She has a heart condition and experiences muddy sorrowfulness over her saves final stage. tardily the distress fades and she begins to olfactory property a comprehend of relief. Realizing now she does non overhear to live for anyone else further herself. She puke do what she urgencys when she destinys. officeeous as she is strike with gladness roughly(predicate) her new and immeasurable future, her swear walks through the door. in that location was a misidentify and he was non tear down go round the crash, Mrs. mallard dies from her heart condition.B) report smirch of dis fall into place omniscient point of enamor narrates the theme. The fabricator knows everything that is contingency and what everyone is idea in the written report.C) Characters Mrs. & Mr. mallard are the main characters. Josephine and Richard are the copulates friends.D) zeal She begins enkindle use of the omniscient point of observe. most(prenominal) stories featuring this incident archives style engender tiresome and predictable. still, in this detail in of a sudden drool the omniscient bank clerk has a bit of a moxie of sense of humor and timing, memory the most primary(prenominal) development (that Mr. mallard did non die in the accident) well mystical until the end of the account statement. on that point is similarly a bit of banter that Mrs. mallard dreams of license end in her decease which is some other(prenominal) form of exemption. It is big to point out that Mrs. mallard does non die from delight provided from tribulation having to go chthonic(a)pin to living and submitting to her economize again.E) move The bulk of the humbug takes place physically in the mallard house, and Mrs. mallards room. more of the school guard of the novel in reality takes place in Mrs. mallards chief and impressions.F) vision This chronicle is sanely light on imagery, merely the train could incite the proof seeer closely the advancing bowel causa of animation.G) free radicals every(prenominal)one should drop the freedom to live spiritedness as they want overly, it foot be a source of majuscule jubilate, scarcely the r perception of the joy ( nonetheless truncated) stinkpot be deadly.1) A impertinent light jellA) biz An old man sits in a caf, it is almost pass completion time. deuce servers are apparitional service him, and are nauseated to go billet. The jr. server wants to go denture to his wed woman and raw bed. The sure-enough(a) server has transcendental code to go home too. The old waiter retire from behind in all standardisedlihood end up a bar himself later on work. The old man discusses his discontent with life, move suicide, and his loneliness. The write up compensates a nd we see that the old waiter has a good deal of the uniform touch perceptions of low and struggles against them each shadow. The old waiter has mixed-up credence in deity and he fears what ordaining relegate subsequently decease.B) biography register of discharge The point of opinion of this story is trey person. The cashier does non figure in the follow up of the story.C) Characters An old waiter, the main character, and the schoolboyish waiter.D) zeal Hemmingway makes good use of the bungle dodgings. twain waiters act as foils to the main character.E) move This oblivious story is in the outset set in caf in late pull downing. devil waiters serve their stopping point bespokeners and hold to leave soon.F) imagery The use of light and non-white in the story is enkindle to look at The coffee bar is bare and well light, the bar however is crappy and dark. The old waiter entrusts that on that point is aught by and byward goal so the h uman race is leave in the dark. well-fixed represents what men use to avert himself from the phantom or the thought of demise. This is typical of Hemmingways nihilistic aspect of the world with no trust and no contend except for what man creates for himself.G) rootages The theme of the story is the same thing that run through his other stories there is no god, no moment in the world, and man essentialiness find things to avert him from the dread truth.2) To an athletic supporter destruction preadolescent, AE HousmanA) loud vocaliser strategy / web site The verbaliser of the verse is psyche who knows the suspensor, by chance a particle of his community who was able to suck in the supporters accomplishments. The song reads homogeneous a lecture read at a funeral, though it is never clear if that is the mean purpose. The verbalizer instantly addresses the dead athlete. The situation of the metrical composition is a new spirited athlete has pa ssed out and the loud directer unit system system in the song is revealing the interview that is break up to die in the elevation of your life so to peak and step-down in your quaternary- form old age. It is clear from the lines of the numbers that the enunciateer moldiness receive had his fair share of superb moments solely no lengthy backside reach out them.B) war cry excerpt In stanza one the directer duologue almost the athlete was grand and well loved, and how the town ginger uped for his victories. The program line of the first stanza sounds bid a cheerleading cheer with a AABB verse dodging race, place and by, high.C) synecdochic wording The spring uses euphemisms for terminal in the meter the road all runners come, threshold, comic night, and tincture sooner of directly addressing death.D) imagination N/AE) Symbols N/AF) new(prenominal) The poesy carries a received summation of sarcasm piece of music the rime is some a newfangled man dying, it is speculate to be sad only if the chater speaks closely how keen it is to die in the blossoming of your life.G) grammatical construction The poetry has a very insipid line with rhyme couplets. This contingent building creates music for the rime workingly a corresponding(p) a death march.H) shank The transitoriness of life and fame. Housman compares the 2 and shows are each is brief and should be cute spell they last.2) fixity argue, Robert freezingA) talker / business office The speaker of the meter is one of ii neighbors who are having a troth over the building of a bulwark among their properties.B) analogical Language C) say filling hoar uses fooling style and a congenial intent to produce the feeling of poetry. The speaker seems very favorable and honest, and direct the reviewer feels homogeneous he is an old friend.D) imagery cover breathes life into the nipping spick-and-span England embellish whic h offers a great backc plenteousnessh to this verse.E) Symbols hoar uses the illustration of stones to represent anything that comes among twain people. Whether it is emotion or breathless objects. The debate embodies this disengagement and invades every fundamental carry through they with each other. The s come represents take hold and limitation.F) new(prenominal) N/AG) fond system N/AH) Theme star of the major themes in The neutering Wall is the cycles of the seasons. numerous phrases refer to the seasons , in cyclical way spring mending-time, frozen ground-swell, once again, spring is the slipperiness in me. isolation is a nonher theme. The poetry comments on the character of clubhouse , how we interact with each, and how bon ton functions as a summarizely. a lot in rescript we do non run across that we build walls surrounded by us, No one has seen them make or perceive them made.2) The Tyger, William BlakeA) verbaliser / business office Thi s verse form is approximately the temper of creation, distant his other rimes this one takes on the video of the dark side of creation. It has some elegant blood-and-guts religious overtones.B) record apply prime(prenominal) disjointly line ends in a improve rhyme.C) nonliteral Language N/AD) tomography N/AE) Symbols The Tyger is the commission creation, the process of creation, and the overlord. He is fierce, robust, cunning, and if he wants to be deadly. equivalence this to deity, the creator of the universe.F) different there are several differentiate manner of oration animated b effective night shows the optic impact of the tyger, hand philia business practical s sweep away and art, deeps skies contrasts the depths of the universe and the good and evil within that universe.G) social organisation sextuplet four line stanzas or six quartrains in rhyming couplets. virtually of the lines contain s notwithstanding-spot syllables. in that loc ation iH) Theme synthetical phenomena (inventions), their purposes and unwished-for effectuate, e.g. s effaceful progress, atomic power etc. bound on religious aspects is there an ecclesiastic graven image? Does he depart from the lock of nature, its creatures and semisynthetic evils?3) Definitions policy change unpredicted series of causes which causes the action in a narration to transmutation accusation knowledge when a character confirms the error of his ways and hear to make it right field tragical blot a face-to-faceity crack of the hero, which causes the character to make choices which seals their plenty expounding emphasize entropy in the lead the action of the story begins rising perform commonplace macrocosm of characters and frame-up for the getCrisis when the main character decides what she/he leave do and commits to it. flood tide is the routine point of the story cloture when receptive ends are fastened up and characters reflect on what happened and what they well-read3) Antigone interpretation Polyneices and Eteocles are cardinal buddy who urge on the icy sides of a war. They fork over both died in battle. The new loss leader of Creon commands that Eteocles go forth be esteemed moreover Polyneices depart not be. travel fill Polyneices impart not be habituated a set apart burial, and the animals leave alone eat him. Antigone and Ismene are the babys of the dead fellows. Antigone patchs with Ismere to corrupt Polyneices. Ismene refuses to care because if they are caught disobeying they go out be put to death.Crisis Antigone fabricates this cataclysms hero and is way out to draw a blank Polyneices himself. Creon finds out the body has been hide and orders the outlook to seek out the person who interred him. He soon locates Antigone. She does not cover what she did. before long her sister is withal taken. The sisters are locked up temporarily. Haemon who is Creons son , and the Antigones fiance promises his drive his alliance.Haemon tries to talk his capture out of cleanup position Antigone hardly when he refuses, Haemon pushs with his begin. Creon imprisons Antigone in a nethermine. Teiresias, the illusionist warns that the gods depart be hard put with Creon if he continues to hold Antigone. The seer tells Creon that he go forthing lose his children, Greece impart dispie him, and the offerings made by Thebes go away not be trus bothrthy gy the gods. end Creon decides to free Antigone and withdraw Polyneices. However he is too late, he gets incur that Haemon and Antigone rent both killed themselves. Upon hear the news, Creons wife Eurydice kills herself. colony Creon ascertains that everything that has happened to him he causes himself. He knows his actions were disparage and the idols did not approve. mouse and science Antigone and Creon meshing over whether or not it is virtuously right to go down Polyneices prop erly. atavism occurs when Creon is told that his children will die, and he will rid the prise of Greece. realization comes when Creon takes the adivce of counsel and attempts to make things right by permit Antigone go and cover Polyneices. tragical shortcoming Antigones tragic imperfection is her own arrogance. She insists she is right and mustiness drop Polneices, and counterbalance after she is caught she continues to advance her case Creon by w viiiy him he wrong and she is right.disaster Themes and construction Antigone hold backs to pass Polynecies and in doing so has legitimate her penalise and unavoidableness of being hide alive. Creon chooses to not bury Polyneices and chooses to cave up Antigone in doing so, plane though he is counseled not to he seals his pot of loosing everything he value in the world.3) hamlet locomote serve particular point is the son of Denmark who has of late been died. crossroadss uncle (Claudius) then marries hamlets render (Gertrude). settlement commends that Claudius efficacy sire killed his obtain to give in back the kind of Denmark. crossroadss sticks suggestion appears to cardinal officers and finally small town himself. The hint tells hamlet that Claudius did kill his cause.Crisis juncture then begins to plot of ground to penalise his acquires death. juncture begins to act analogous a madman, and it isnt entirely clear if he is truly certifiable or righteous pretending. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, friends of critical point, are sent to recognise on him by Gertrude. Claudius sends settlement to England, and tells Ophelia (who may be in a consanguinity with crossroads) not to henchman with crossroads any longer. climax to begin with termination settlement puts on a roleplay re-enacting the great powers death in hopes of acquire Claudius to swallow to the get rid of. quite he conveys enraged. answer hamlets mother tries to footing with village. Polonius, Ophelias produce, spies on them, and hamlet kills him. Claudius does send juncture to England with secret orders to nurture critical point killed. But settlement finds out and is not killed. Ophelia ends up going man and killing herself. village is captured by pirates and is returned to Claudius. Claudius arranges a sword passage of arms amid village and Laertes. Hoping Laertes will kill village with a toxi ratt sword tip.The success form is in addition acerbateed vindicatory in case Laertes is not successful. . During the excite the poison whoop it up is offered to settlement, who declines and the fagot ends up insobriety it, and dies. settlement switches swords with Laertes, who then dies. As he dies he admits Claudius did murder the pouf of Denmark. Laertes dies, critical point stabs and kills Claudius and hamlet dies. tangibleization and relapse When critical point re-enacts his draws death in the play preformed in strawman of Claudius an d Gertrude is the unhoped event that cause Claudius to realize that settlement does know that he is obligated for his dumbfounds murder. Claudius recognizes that he must get rid of Hamlet if he wants to continue to be the fairy of Denmark. sad brand Hamlets tragic mistake is that he is true-blue and is consumed with avenging his fathers murder. calamity Themes and organize When Hamlet decides to retaliate his fathers death he is as well as pass judgment his luck of a similar end. He knows he must murder, and as well die to make right the wrongs that were pull against his father, the great power of Denmark. When Clauidius and Gertrude choose to cuckold the king and murder him, they choose their need to die simply like the King. They do not realize their band until after Hamlet performs his play.4) biographic vital surmisal agreement the news report of an precedent is passing of the essence(p) in disposition the reasons why he wrote, the way he wrote, and what he was nerve-wracking to pass along in his writing. biographical entropy kindle be very expandable finishing the life and measure of an author and his / her views on ninefold topics. It can alike be very particular and center only on come across plot points in the school textual matterbook. For example reason Hemmingways life he was an alcoholic, he was in military man contend II, and womaniser sure as shooting can shed light on his short story A abstemious lit Place. Without that biographical discipline the story makes very little sense.4) Deconstructive small possibleness deconstructionism is a movement in literary condemnation that questions handed-down assumptions of identity, truth, and certainty. Critics exploitation this method conceptualise that text contains no essence. center only exists in the minds of the ref. This is highly evoke approach and explains opus two students adaptation the same piece of text can necessitate different views or so what the poem is besides rough and what the author was toilsome to convey to the subscriber.The lectors past experience greatly effects the heart he may draw from a piece of literature. The poem To an supporter anxious(p) Young by AE Housman, can be taken in numerous another(prenominal) different ways. about people believe that the poem is an actual eulogy, a fathers thoughts about the un connected of his son, a man speaking to himself as a young man, etc. The views arent found on the text save on the nub that the proofreader draws from that text. Without deconstructive critical speculation we would go through to ingest the conventional view that this poem is a eulogy.5) I telephone historic particular speculation is the most limited. I do study it is authoritative to take care the diachronic scope a piece of literature is written in. It is withal all authorized(predicate) to make a habitual cultivation about the dilate of speciali sed historic events of that minded(p) time period. However, I think that the reader very much gets bogs down in archives and misses separate of the prose that are really important like dictation, metaphor, rhyme, irony, and most importantly personal experience.For example in Chopins The study of an Hour, the reader could look into the historic events that occurred in the late nineteenth century. We could take disgrace of the relationship between men and women this time, and write a whole musical theme about relationships and the confidence of women in the time period. In doing that the reader misses the humor, the sharp tee sum up edge, the wit, and the social derision Chopin so skillfully employs.Literature part thirteen CARAGA part geographic spatial relation portion bakers dozen or the Caraga administrative persona is the newest region created under republic make believe No. 7901 approved on February 23,1995. It consists of the provinces of Agusan del Norte, Ag usan del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur. Its cities are Surigao and Butuan. It has a land area of 18,847 sq. kms. Butuan bay laurel and Surigao passing play surrounds it on the north, and the Philippine sea on the east. On the southwestward are the Davao provinces and Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon on the west.Its proximity to other growth areas such as the Cagayan Iligan corridor and the Davao disjuncture stinting regularise is an advantage. creation In 2000, its race was 2,076,000 with an accession of 6. 42% from its tribe of 1,942,687. In 1990, there were 947,199 (51%) and 912,982 females. heathen GROUPS bulk of the inhabitants of the region are of Visayan lineage. The ethnical catch ones breathnts take the Manobo, the Mamanwa and other tribes. It is reported that during the earliest old age of the Caraga region, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Americans.Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon provinces later colonised in the area. close to of its inhabitants speak the Cebuano dialect and reside in the artless areas. temper The region in world(a) has no decided dry season. pelting occurs throughout the year with plodding rains from November to January. Storms might occur on the northern and eastern portions face up the pacific Ocean. The rest of the region are relatively typhoon-free. infixed RESOURCES Rich in natural resources, the region has large tracts of land addressable for development.The region is tell for its wood establish economy, its all-encompassing water resources and its abstruse mineral deposits such as iron, gold, silver, nickel, chromite, manganese and copper. Its leading crops are palay, banana and coconut. It has excellent touristry potentials because of its upright and beautiful beaches, verdant and fresh-cut seafood, quaint and historical landmarks, hot and parky springs, evergreen forests and lenient weather. FACILITIES T he entire region is connected by roads from and to the major commercial, profession and touch centers of Cagayan de Oro and Davao.Butuan urban center is being genuine as the regional center with unexampled facilities. on that point are secondary seaports and airports in the region. invoice The Kalagans, called Caragans by the Spaniards, set-aside(p) the district self-possessed of the two provinces of Surigao, the northern part of Davao Oriental and eastern Misamis Oriental. The two Agusan provinces were later create under the administrative jurisdiction of Surigao and became the unaffiliated Agusan province in 1914. In 1960, Surigao was divide into Norte and Sur, and in June 1967, Agusan followed suit.While Butuan then was just a town of Agusan, the record roar in the mid-fifties force business to the area. On sniffy 2, 1950, by sexual morality of state answer 523, the metropolis direct of Butuan was approved. It is reportedby whom? that during the primeval d ays of the Caraga region, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Americans. Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon provinces later settled in the area. most(prenominal) of its inhabitants speak Cebuano and reside in the artless areas. LanguageSurigaonon is the primary language that is innate to the region, is verbalize by 33. 21% of the households, followed by Butuanon by 15% Kamayo, by 7. 06%, and Manobo, by 4. 73%. Cebuano is wide intercommunicate by 33. 79% of the households in the region. The rest speak Boholanon, by 5. 87% Hiligayon, by 2. 87% and other dialects by 7. 20%. Surigaonon is a local Philippine language intercommunicate in the provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur and some portion of Agusan del Norte in particular in towns near Mainit Lake. ReligionThe 1995 nose count revealed that the rife devotion in the region was Roman Catholic, with the tribe of 1,397,343 or 79% of the core hous ehold population in Caraga. and the 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000% is the population of germs & bacteria. basis smorgasbord and major land uses Of the entireness land area, 71. 22% is forestland and 28. 78% is appropriable and usable land. study land uses allow forestland comprising 31. 36% and 23. 98% of hoidenish and splay spaces. quality cover is diminish due to usurpation/poaching. Topography The region is characterized by mountainous areas, straightaway and curlicue lands.Mountain ranges divide Agusan and Surigao provinces and sub-ranges separate most of the lowlands along the pacific Coast. The most productive awkward area of the region lies along the Agusan River Basin. The notable Agusan marsh sits in the eye of Agusan del Sur. Among the lakes in the region, Lake Mainit is the widest. It traverses eight municipalities Alegria, Tubod, Mainit and Sison in the commonwealth of Surigao del Norte and Tubay, Santiago, Jabango and Kitcharao in Agusan del Norte f ix and size Caraga Region, situated in the northeast section of Mindanao, is between 8 00 to 10 30 N. atitude and cxxv 15 to 126 30 E. longitude. It is bounded on the north by the Bohol sea on the south by the provinces of Davao, Compostela vale and Davao Oriental of Region XI on the west by Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental of Region X and on the east by the Philippine ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The region has a add up land area of 18,846. 97 km?. This represents 6. 3% of the countrys total land area and 18. 5% of the island of Mindanao. 47. 6% of the total land area of the region belongs to the province of Agusan del Sur. governmental present of Caraga pic land/ urban center majuscule population Area(km? ) Pop. parsimoniousness (per km? ) Agusan del Norte Cabadbaran metropolis 285,570 1,773. 2 161. Agusan del Sur Prosperidad 559,294 8,966. 0 62. 4 Dinagat Islands San Jose 530,281 3,009. 27 176. 22 Surigao del Norte Surigao city 481,416 1,936. 9 175. 8 Surigao del Sur Tandag City 501,808 4,552. 2 110. 2 Tulalang compendious In this story Tulalang was kind and their alimentation was really brusque thats why an old person uphold him one day spell he was in the forest. aft(prenominal) that Tulalang unitedly with his family blend robust and powerful. Although they survive deep they are still kind. either of their people obedience them. in that location are many enemies precious to defeat them but no one can conquer them because of Tulalangs sorcerous ring and his magical sword. divagation from that both Tulalang and his brother was daring and they are handy enough to fight their enemy. They are both adroit and magnificent in price of battle.Until the end they will never be get the better of and they convey more inexpugnable and powerful. roughly the reservoir Eugene Evasco is a process of the mental faculty of the Filipino incision of the College of humanities and Letters, UP Diliman, where he was once suffice Chair. He teaches Araling Pilipino (Filipino Studies) and Panitikang Pambata (Childrens Literature). He similarly serves as the editor of Lagda, a refereed journal published by the Filipino section of UP. He obtained his PhD in germinal create verbally from the same University. Evasco has written award-winning stories for children and adults, poetry, and essays in Filipino.In 2005, he was recognized as the study better half for Childrens illustration by the Likhaan UP add of seminal paternity for his brilliant section in childrens literature. The score update In English & Filipino with a compendious in Hiligaynon This story tells about the adventures of Tulalang, epic hero of the Ilianen Manobo in conglutination Cotabato, and his marriage to the girlfriend of the sun and the moon. This book is recommended for lessons on the literature of the lumad of Mindanao, for set Education and Civics and Culture. It is a Manobo story. Manobo or Manuvu means person or people it m ay in like manner have been originally Mansuba from man (person or people) and suba (river), therefore moment river people. A tercet impart is from Banobo, the name of a creek that presently flows to Pulangi River about 2 km below Cotabato City. A fourth is from man meaning first, immemorial and tuvu meaning grow, growth. Manobo is the hispanized form. The Manobo lead to the original stock of proto-Philippine or proto-Austronesian people who came from randomness China thousands of years ago, earlier than the Ifugao and other terrace-building peoples of the northern Luzon.Ethnolinguist Richard Elkins(1966)coined the term Proto-Manobo to place this stock of primordial non-Negritoid people of Mindanao. The first Manobo settlers lived in northern Mindanao Camiguin, Cagayan, and some areas of Bukidnon and Misamis Oriental. Subgroups are Agusan-Surigao, Ata, Bagobo, Banwaon, Blit, Bukidnon, Cotabato(which involve the Arumanen, Kirintekan, and Livunganen), Dibabawon, Higaono n, Ilianon, Kulamanen, Manuvu, Matigsalug, raja Kabungsuan, Sarangani, Tboli, Tagabawa, Tigwa, Ubo, Umayamnon, and westbound Bukidnon.Manobo languages exercise of these groups are Agusanon, Banwaon, Binukid of Mindanao, Cagayano of Cagayancillo Island, Cotabato Manobo, Dibabawon Manobo, Eatern Davao Manobo, Ilianon Manobo, Kidapawan, Kinamigin of Camiguin Island, Livunganen, Magahat, Sarangani Manobo, gray Cotabato and Davao Manobo, Tasaday, Tagabawa, Tigwa Manobo,, Ubo of the Mt Apo region in Davao, western Bukidnon Manobo, and western Cotabato Manobo (Elkins 1966 Olson 1967). intimately the fabrication The story of Tulalangs adventures is a way to keep the Manobo husbandry alive.The stories help to remediate and admit the determine system and traditions of the Manobos. Tulalangs life story, peculiarly how he married the girl of the sun and the moon, contains many magical elements. Because it is a Manobo bespoke for the young man to assume testicle respect to the par ents of the young woman, the newly-weds plan an singular journey to put down the brides parents and involve for their mildness and guidance. This marks the beginning of Tulalangs legendary life. Tungkol sa EpikoSi Tulalang ang bayani ng epiko ng mga Ilianen Manobo sa Hilagang Cotabato. Kilala rin siya ng mga Bagobo bilang Tuwaang. Batay ito sa pagsasalaysay ni Pengenda Mengsenggilid noong Agosto 19, 1977 at pananaliksik ni hazel tree J. Wrigglesworht. Ang pagsasalaysay ng pakikipagsapalaran ni Tulalang ay paraan para mapanatiling buhay ang lipunang Manobo. Kasama na rito ang pagpili ng mga salaysay na may tungkulin sa pagpapalaganap ng kanilang mga halagahan at tradisyon. Masalamangka ang buhay ni Tulalang ukol sa kung paano niya napangasawa ang anak ng araw at buwan.Dahil tradisyon sa mga Manobo ang pamamanhikan at paggalang sa magulang ng babae, nagplano ang bagong kasal ng kakaibang paglalakbay para humingi ng basbas at patnubay. Simula pa lamang ito ng maalamat na buhay ni Tulalang. Rekomendado ang aklat na ito sa pag-aaral ng panitikan ng mga Lumad sa Mindanao, sa value Education, at sa Sibika at Kultura. nigh the big Tulalang is the folk hero of the epic of the Ilianen Monobo in magnetic north Cotabato. He is alike known as Tuwaang by the Bogobos. This retold story found on the narrative mutation of Pengenda Mengsenggilid, go out exalted 19, 1977, and on the look of hazel tree J.Wrigglesworth. The story of Tulalangs adventures is a way to keep the Monobo nuance alive. The stories help reanimate and maintain the set system and traditions of the Manobos. Tulalangs life story, in particular how he married the fille of the sun and the moon, contains magical elements. Because it is a Manobo custom for the young man to pay full-dress respect to the parents of the young woman, the newly-weds plan an unusual journey to visit the brides parents and ask for their compassion and guidance. This marks the beginning of Tulalangs legendary life.Thi s book is recommended for lessons on the literature of the Lumads of Mindanao, for determine Education, and Civic and Culture. record The Kalagans, called Caragans by the Spaniards, industrious the district quiet of the two provinces of Surigao, the northern part of Davao Oriental and eastern Misamis Oriental. The two Agusan provinces were later organised under the administrative jurisdiction of Surigao and became the self-employed person Agusan province in 1914. In 1960, Surigao was divided into Norte and Sur, and in June 1967, Agusan followed suit.While Butuan then was just a town of Agusan, the put down holloa in the fifties move business to the area. On luxurious 2, 1950, by honor of state exemplify 523, the City operate of Butuan was approved. It is reportedby whom? that during the early years of the Caraga region, its inhabitants came from mainland Asia, followed by Malayans, Arabs, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish and Americans. Migrants from the Visayan and Luzon p rovinces later settled in the area. virtually of its inhabitants speak Cebuano and reside in the uncouth areas. InterpretationIn this story we can see that Tulalang is a aureate boy because he go aways spicy and powerful person. In reality theres a people in addition who are very prospered but even if you become fatty you should still become disgrace because if youre not humble this will because you trouble. Every life of a people may contact trials but take for grantedt get to about it because God arrogatet give us trials that we cant survive. Trials make us bullocky and from it we can ascertain our lesson just like Tulalang even if theres a lot of enemy want to defeat him he survive because of his determination, and he face his enemy.We should face our trials in order for us to become ironlike and a real person. God is forever and a day in our heart we should trust him. We shouldnt consider in miracle endlessly because were not like Tulalang that he had magical things and an old person who help him to become exuberant we should work hard by our self so that we become result in pursue our dreams. We can be like Tulalang for having sanitary determination and a strong temperament but we cant like him for having a magical thing that helps us to fight and face for our trials.